Kenyan refugee camps strained by influx of Somali refugees

Nairobi- Kenya (PANA) -- The election of a new Somali president earlier this year has failed to stem the flow of Somalis seeking refuge in the overcrowded Dadaab refugee camps in north-east Kenya, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said here Satur d ay.
Since the beginning of the year, more than 20,000 new arrivals have been registe red in the three camps that make up the Dadaab complex – Hagadera, Ifo and Dagah a ley, said the agency in a press statement.
Many of the new arrivals UNHCR has interviewed cite increased insecurity, especi ally in the middle and lower Juba regions, coupled with drought and food shortag e s as the main reasons for fleeing to Kenya.
Many also express pessimism about the return of peace to Somalia in the near ter m.
Despite the election in January of a moderate Islamist, Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed , as Somali president, many parts of Somalia are still insecure – that's why the election was held among Somali lawmakers in Djibouti.
UNHCR continues to receive and register new arrivals despite the fact that the c apacity of the camps is completely overstretched.
Camps designed almost two decades ago to accommodate a total of 90,000 people ar e currently home to more than 261,000 people, making the Dadaab complex one of t h e world's oldest, biggest and most congested refugee sites.
The UN refugee agency has been negotiating with the Kenyan government to provide land for the construction of new camps, but this is yet to be finalized.
"We are therefore receiving and accommodating these refugees with a lot of diffi culty," said a UNHCR spokesperson, adding: "It is crucial for the government to p rovide us with land as soon as possible, where we can build other camps and thus decongest the existing camps and prepare for more people if the current arrival t rend continues.
" Over half the new arrivals are women and children and many are exhausted after h aving travelled long distances, often using unofficial routes to avoid detection when crossing the border.
Some come from as far away as Mogadishu by road and foot, an 800-kilometre journ ey that can take up to 16 days.
When they arrive, they must seek out family, relatives or clan members in Ifo an d Dagahaley camps as UNHCR has no more land on which to give them plots to live.
This results in up to 30 people living on a 12 by 13-metre plot of land.
"We fear that the situation may further deteriorate once the rainy season begins due to the shelter constraints.
The next rainy season is expected in early April," the spokesman said.
The current conflict in Somalia has led to thousands of deaths and massive displ acements.
The Dadaab refugee camps were established in 1991 and 1992, following the collap se of the government of Siad Barre in Somalia.